Analisis Nuzul Al-Qur’an dengan gerhana matahari cincin perspektif astronomi

Yaqin, ‘Alamul (2019) Analisis Nuzul Al-Qur’an dengan gerhana matahari cincin perspektif astronomi. Masters thesis, UIN Walisongo.

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Abstract

Para ahli sejarah berbeda pendapat mengenai waktu Nuzul al-Qur’an antara lain tanggal 17, 19, 21 dan 24 Ramadhan tahun -12 H. Perbedaan ahli sejarah juga terdapat pada tanggal Masehi yaitu 17 Ramadhan -12 H / 6 Agustus 610 M dan 21 Ramadhan -12 H / 10 Agustus 610 M. Penulis tertarik untuk merunut peristiwa Nuzul al-Qur’an dengan fenomena alam yang mudah dibaca waktu dan tanggalnya yaitu gerhana matahari Cincin 27 Januari 632 M yang bertepatan saat Ibrahim putra Nabi meninggal dunia. Penulis menggunakan data awal bulan Accurate Times 5,6 menurut kriteria visibilitas Odeh dan MABIMS baru dengan penambahan bulan ke 13 (nasi’) setiap 3 tahun sekali untuk mengetahui tanggal peristiwa Nuzul al-Qur’an. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu Nuzul al-Qur’an dengan merunut gerhana Matahari cincin 27 Januari 632 M dan mengetahui penyebab perbedaan pendapat tentang waktu peristiwa Nuzul al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah: Heuristik (Pengumpulan Sumber), Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi dan Historiografi (Penyajian hasil).
Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1. Peristiwa Nuzul al-Qur’an terjadi Senin, 17 Ramadhan -12 H yang bertepatan dengan 19 Januari 610 M 2. Penyebab perbedaan waktu Nuzul al-Qur’an adalah Penggunaan metode interkalasi yang berbeda, Perbedaan Konversi Tanggal Hijriah ke Masehi peristiwa Nuzul al-Qur’an dan Dasar dalil yang berbeda.

ABSTRACT:

Historians differ in their opinion regarding the time of Nuzul al-Qur’an i.e the 17th, 19th, 21st and 24th Ramadhan -12 H and they differ in the crishtian date of Nuzul al-Qur’an i.e 17th Ramadhan -12 H / 6th August 610 M and 21th Ramadhan -12 H / 10th August 610 M . The author is interested in verifying the time of Nuzul al-Qur'an by tracing the events that can be read easily the time and date i.e annular solar eclipse 27th January 632 AD when the death of Ibraham's son Muhammad. The author uses new moon datas of Accurate Times 5.6 month data with crescent visibiity criterias of Odeh and new MABIMS and by adding the 13th month (nasi ') every 3 years to find out the date of the Nuzul al-Qur'an event. The purposes of this research are to know the date of Nuzul al-Qur’an by tracing annular solar eclipse 27th January 632 AD and to know the factors of difference date of Nuzul al-Qur’an among historians. This research uses historical research methods with steps: Heuristics (Source Collection), Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography (Presentation of results).
The results of this research are: 1. Nuzul al-Qur'an occured on Monday, 17 Ramadhan -12 H which coincided with 19 January 610 M. 2. The causes of difference in Nuzul al-Qur’an date are the use of different intercalation methods, the difference in conversion of the Hijri to the date of the events of Nuzul al-Qur'an and the basis of different propositions.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nuzul Al-Qur’an; Gerhana matahari cincin
Subjects: 200 Religion (Class here Comparative religion) > 290 Other religions > 297 Islam and religions originating in it > 297.2 Islam Doctrinal Theology, Aqaid and Kalam > 297.26 Islam and secular disciplines > 297.265 Islam and natural science (Incl. Islamic Astronomy/Ilmu Falak)
500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 520 Astronomy and allied sciences > 523 Specific celestial bodies and phenomena
Divisions: Program Pascasarjana > Program Master (S2) > 50102 - Ilmu Falak (S2)
Depositing User: Miswan Miswan
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2021 01:35
Last Modified: 17 Feb 2021 01:35
URI: https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/12142

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