Penafsiran kontekstual dalam Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali : studi atas paradigma penafsiran

Arifin, Moch (2020) Penafsiran kontekstual dalam Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali : studi atas paradigma penafsiran. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang.

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Abstract

Fenomena penafsiran kontekstual yang terbukukan secara khusus dalam karya Tafsir Ahkam di Indonesia pada faktanya cukup langka. Kelangkaan ini di samping disebabkan oleh praktik-praktik penafsiran ayat-ayat ahkam di Indonesia yang cenderung tekstual, substansi materi yang disajikan dalam penafsirannya juga kerap kali mengulang-ulang hasil penafsiran mufasir terdahulu yang belum tentu relevan dengan konteks sekarang, khususnya di Indonesia. Akibatnya stagnasi penafsiran terjadi dalam karya-karya Tafsir Ahkam di Indonesia. Kehadiran Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali yang secara substantif menyuguhkan gagasan-gagasan kontekstual dalam penafsirannya, menjadi menarik untuk dikaji secara objektif. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: (1) Bagaimana konstruksi penafsiran kontekstual Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali? (2) Apa implikasi dari penafsiran kontekstual Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali terhadap dinamika penafsiran ayat-ayat ahkam di Indonesia? Dua pertanyaan ini diungkap dengan menggunakan analisis taksonomi yang bersifat deskriptif dan teori paradigma Thomas S. Khun.
Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kontekstualitas penafsiran dalam Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali dikonstruk berdasarkan kaidah al-‘ibrah bi al-maqāṣid lā bi al-alfāẓ. (2) Sebagai sebuah karya pembeda dari umumnya Tafsir Ahkam di Indonesia, Tafsir Ahkam karya Lilik Ummi Kaltsum dan Abd. Moqsith Ghazali memberikan dampak implikatif yang signifikan bagi perkembangan penafsiran ayat-ayat ahkam di Indonesia. Dari sisi metodologi, kaidah al-‘ibrah bi al-maqāṣid lā bi al-alfāẓ, yang dijadikan formula dalam penafsiran kontekstual berpotensi memberikan koridor pemahaman kepada mufasir bahwa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses penggalian hukum melalui penafsiran ayat-ayat ahkam di dalam al-Qur’an adalah mengambil sisi maqāṣid yang terkandung di dalamnya. Sementara dari sisi sosial, penerapan kaidah al-‘ibrah bi al-maqāṣid lā bi al-alfāẓ dimaksudkan untuk menghadirkan pemahaman-pemahaman Qur’ani yang lebih humanis dan egaliter.

ABSTRACT:
The phenomenon of contextual interpretation that is specifically recorded in the work of Tafsir Ahkam in Indonesia is in fact quite rare. In this fact, Ahkam's interpretation in Indonesia is rare. This scarcity is caused by the practice of interpreting verses in Indonesia which tends to be textual, the substance of the material presented in the interpretation also often repeats the results of previous interpretations which are not necessarily relevant to the current context, especially in Indonesia. As a result, stagnation in interpretation occurs in the works of Tafsir Ahkam in Indonesia. The presence of Tafsir Ahkam by Lilik Ummi Kaltsum and Abd. Moqsith Ghazali, who substantively presents contextual ideas in his interpretation, becomes interesting to study objectively. This study is intended to answer the questions : (1) How the construction of the contextual interpretation of Tafsir Ahkam by Lilik Ummi Kaltsum and Abd. Moqsith Ghazali? (2) What are the implications of the contextual interpretation of Tafsir Ahkam by Lilik Ummi Kaltsum and Abd. Moqsith Ghazali regarding the dynamics of the interpretation of ahkam verses in Indonesia? These two questions are addressed using descriptive taxonomic analysis and Thomas S. Khun's theory of paradigm. This study shows that : (1) The contextuality of interpretation in Tafsir Ahkam by Lilik Ummi Kaltsum and Abd. Moqsith Ghazali is constructed based on the rule of al-‘ibrah bi al-maqāṣid lā bi al-alfāẓ. (2) As a distinguishing work from the general Tafsir Ahkam in Indonesia, the Tafsir Ahkam by Lilik Ummi Kaltsum and Abd. Moqsith Ghazali has had a significant implicative impact on the development of the interpretation of the ahkam verses in Indonesia. In terms of methodology, the rule of al-'ibrah bi al-maqāṣid lā bi al-alfāẓ, which is used as a formula in contextual interpretation has the potential to provide a corridor of understanding to the interpreter that the things that need to be considered in the process of extracting law through the interpretation of ahkam verses in the Koran are take the maqāṣid side contained therein. Meanwhile, from the social side, the application of the rules of al-‘ibrah bi al-maqāṣid lā bi al-alfāẓ is intended to present a more humanist and egalitarian understanding of the Qur'an.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tafsir kontekstual; Tafsir Ahkam; Lilik Ummi Kaltsum; Abd. Moqsith Ghazali; Paradigma tafsir; Tafsir Al-Quran
Subjects: 200 Religion (Class here Comparative religion) > 290 Other religions > 297 Islam and religions originating in it > 297.1 Sources of Islam > 297.12 Al-Quran and Hadith > 297.122 Al-Quran > 297.1226 Interpretation and Criticism
Divisions: Program Pascasarjana > Program Master (S2) > 76131 - Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir (S2)
Depositing User: Miswan Miswan
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2021 06:46
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2021 06:46
URI: https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/14093

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