Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kluwut Kabupaten Brebes

Khoirunnisa, Ayu (2022) Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kluwut Kabupaten Brebes. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang.

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi anak di Indonesia dengan angka prevalensi yang tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab dari masalah gizi stunting diantaranya yaitu: riwayat BBLR, status imunisasi dasar, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dan status pekerjaan Ibu.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan riwayat BBLR, status imunisasi dasar, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dan status pekerjaan Ibu.
Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 98 balita usia 24-59 bulan. Instumen dalam penelitian berupa microtoise, lembar kuesioner dan buku KIA. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah Uji Chi Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan riwayat BBLR (p=0,001, OR=5,97), terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan status imunisasi dasar (p=0,002, OR=3,54), terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,001, OR=10,57), terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan riwayat pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,001, OR=8,53), terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,001, OR=9,64), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan riwayat BBLR, status imunisasi, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dan status pekerjaan Ibu.

ABSTRACT:
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems of children in Indonesia with a high prevalence rate. There are several factors that cause stunting nutrition problems including: history of low birth weight, basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of giving complementary feeding and mother's employment status.
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting with a history of low birth weight, basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of giving complementary feeding and maternal employment status.
The method in this research is quantitative with a case control research design. The sample in this research amounted to 98 toddlers aged 24-59 months. The instruments in this research is microtoise, questionnaire sheets and KIA books. The statistical test used to process the data is the Chi Square Test.
The result of this research is, there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting with a history of low birth weight (p = 0.001, OR = 5.97), there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and basic immunization status (p = 0.002, OR = 3.54), there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.001, OR=10.57), there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the history of complementary feeding (p=0.001, OR=8.53), there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the mother's employment status (p =0.001, OR=9.64), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting with a history of low birth weight, immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of giving complementary feeding and maternal employment status.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate (S1))
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stunting; Balita; Riwayat BBLR; Status imunisasi dasar; Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif; Riwayat pemberian MP-ASI; Status pekerjaan ibu
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medical sciences Medicine > 613 Promotion of health
Divisions: Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan > 13211 - Gizi
Depositing User: Miswan Miswan
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2023 01:58
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2023 01:58
URI: https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/19247

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