Hubungan pengetahuan, riwayat ASI eksklusif, dan sikap responsive feeding terhadap status gizi batita di wilayah Puskesmas Ceper Klaten

Firdausia, Salsabila (2022) Hubungan pengetahuan, riwayat ASI eksklusif, dan sikap responsive feeding terhadap status gizi batita di wilayah Puskesmas Ceper Klaten. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang.

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Abstract

Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor untuk menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di Indonesia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018 dapat diketahui proporsi batita yang mempunyai status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang secara nasional yaitu sebesar 17,7%. Angka tersebut belum mencapai target RPJMN (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah) pada tahun 2019 yang mana sebesar 17% batita dengan satatus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang. Faktor penyebab terjadinya gizi kurang pada batita di antaranya yaitu pengetahuan gizi ibu, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan juga sikap ibu dalam pemberian makan batita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 35 responden menggunakan Purposive Consecutive Sampling. Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Kurang Batita dengan nilai sig sebesar 0.011. Riwayat ASI Eksklusif berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Kurang batita dengan nilai sig sebesar 0.044. Sikap Responsive Feeding tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan Status Gizi Kurang Batita yang ditandai dengan nilai sig 0.128. Variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap status gizi kurang yang diukur menurut BB/TB adalah Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang ditandai dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.293 dan nilai Exp sebesar 6.206.

ABSTRACT:
Nutritional status is one of the determinants of the quality of human resources (HR) in Indonesia. One of the problems that exist in Indonesia is the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the proportion of children under five with poor nutrition status and malnutrition nationally is 17.7%. This figure has not yet reached the target of the RPJMN (Medium-Term Development Plan) in 2019, which is 17% of toddlers with poor nutritional status and malnutrition. Factors that cause malnutrition in toddlers include knowledge of maternal nutrition, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and also the mother's attitude towards feeding toddlers.This research is research with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 35 respondents who were taken by purposive consecutive sampling. Data were gathered through anthropometric measurements of toddlers and the distribution of questionnaires. Knowledge of Maternal Nutrition is associated with Undernutrition Status in Toddlers with a sig value of 0.011. Giving a history of exclusive breastfeeding is associated with malnutrition status in toddlers with a sig value of 0.044. Responsive feeding attitude is not related to undernutrition status in toddlers with a sig value of 0.128. The most influential variable on undernutrition status according to weight is history of exclusive breastfeeding, which has a significance value of 0.293 with an Exp value of 6.206.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate (S1))
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pengetahuan; ASI eksklusif; Rresponsive feeding; Status gizi; Batita
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medical sciences Medicine > 612 Human physiology
600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medical sciences Medicine > 613 Promotion of health
Divisions: Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan > 13211 - Gizi
Depositing User: Tiara Muna
Date Deposited: 28 Dec 2022 09:07
Last Modified: 28 Dec 2022 09:07
URI: https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/18731

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