Kontroversi istinbāṭ al-ḥukm terjadi dari masa ke masa termasuk berkenaan dengan ṭalāq. Problematika tersebut imbas dari permasalahan ṭalāq yang berkembang sampai masa kekinian. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab berbagai pertanyaan: (1) Bagaimana metode penafsiran Nāṣir Makārim al-Syīrāzī tentang ayat-ayat ṭalāq di dalam kitab tafsir al-Amṡal? (2) Bagaimana metode istinbāṭ al-ḥukm Nāṣir Makārim al-Syīrāzī dan landasan hukumnya tentang ayat-ayat ṭalāq di dalam kitab tafsir al-Amṡal? (3) Mengapa terjadi perbedaan antara metode istinbāṭ al-ḥukm Nāṣir Makārim al-Syīrāzī tentang ṭalāq di dalam kitab tafsir al-Amṡal dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)?. Permasalahan ini dibahas melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Data-data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tafsīr mauḍū’ī, komparatif, qawā’id al-fiqh, dan falsafat al-taḥkim dengan analisis literal readings serta interpretive and reflexive readings. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir al-Amṡal ditulis dengan bahasa yang ringan dan juga mempunyai hukum-hukum yang baru termasuk dalam masalah ṭalāq dengan metode penulisan memuat hal-hal yang unik. Metode istinbāṭ al-ḥukm yang digunakan tafsir al-Amṡal berkenaan dengan ṭalāq menggunakan beberapa landasan hukum seperti: ayat Al-Qur’ān, ḥadīṡ Nabi Saw, kaidah uṣūl al-fiqh, serta falsafat al-taḥkīm dari permasalahan yang dikaji. Kemudian berkenaan dengan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan yang terjadi dalam istinbāṭ al-ḥukm Nāṣir Makārim dan KHI tentang masalah ṭalāq seperti problematika pra ṭalāq, problematika masa ṭalāq serta problematika pasca ṭalāq menunjukkan bahwa ketika terjadi persamaan dan perbedaan landasan metode istinbāṭ al-ḥukm, bisa menimbulkan terjadinya persamaan dan perbedaan pula dalam hasil istinbāṭ al-ḥukm.

ABSTRACT:
Controversy issues in the determination of the law occur from time to time, including with regard to divorce. This can be seen in the reality of life with the rise of complaints about divorce cases with various kinds of problems that occur between husband and wife. Whereas a marriage should be a husband and wife bond to create an eternal family, happy forever and calm and happiness as the rules of Islamic law and KHI. The resolution of the divorce problem is interesting to study in research. The Amṡal's interpretation by Nāṣir Makārim al-Syīrāzī in it contains legal stipulations that contain new laws regarding the solution of the divorce problem which is interesting to compare with KHI (Islamic law compilation) in Indonesia. This is because in the determination of the law of Nāṣir Makārim al-Syīrāzī and KHI regarding divorce, there are similarities and differences that strengthen the author's belief to be studied in a study. The objectives of this research are: to know the method of writing the interpretation of al-Amṡal about the divorce verse, to know the method of determining the law of Nāṣir Makārim and its legal basis on the verse of divorce in the interpretation of al-Amṡal, as well as to analyze the reasons that make the difference in the determination of the law of Nāṣir Makārim and KHI. The results of the study indicate that al-Amṡal's interpretation is written in light language and also has new laws, including the issue of divorce, with the writing method containing unique things. The method of determining the law used by al-Amṡal's interpretation regarding divorce uses several legal foundations such as: verses of the Qur'an, the hadith of the Prophet SAW, the rules of uṣūl al-fiqh, as well as the legal philosophy of the problems studied. Then regarding the similarities and differences that occur in the determination of the law of Nāṣir Makārim and KHI on divorce issues such as pre-talak problems, problems during divorce and post-divorce problems, it shows that when there are similarities and differences in the basis of the method of determining the law, it can lead to similarities and differences in the determination of the law.