Berdamai bersama keadaan : studi tentang laku spiritual sebagai model keagamaan pengikut Syekh Jangkung di wilayah pesisir utara Jawa Tengah
Listiana, Anisa (2022) Berdamai bersama keadaan : studi tentang laku spiritual sebagai model keagamaan pengikut Syekh Jangkung di wilayah pesisir utara Jawa Tengah. Dr/PhD thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang.
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Abstract
Syekh Jangkung or Saridin is one of the figures who get the title waliyullah by the community, especially in the northern coastal area of Central Java. However, it is unique and different from the figure who received the title Waliyullah on the north coast of Java. He is not included in the Walisongo category, but his grave is visited by many other Walisongo tombs. His followers place Sheikh Jangkung as a person who teaches religious spiritual practices. This spiritual practice is an activity of belief and practice of soul cultivation in an effort to achieve 'kasampurnaning urip.' (Perfection of life). With this spiritual practice, it is hoped that humans will be able to adapt to the dynamics and dialectics of life. How well humans are able to adapt to the dynamics and dialectics of life can be measured by how well the quality of spiritual practice is done. This study is intended to answer the questions: (1) Why is the religious spiritual practice of Syekh Jangkung's followers in the northern coastal area of Central Java a means of making peace with the situation for his followers? (2) What is the relevance of this religious spiritual practice for the lives of his followers and their philosophy of life?( 3) What is the role of the religious spiritual practice of Syekh Jangkung’s followers in the northern coastal area of Central Java in the social, cultural and religious dynamics of modern life? These problems were discussed through field studies. The location of the research as a source of data through free interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. All data were analyzed with a phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis using the logic of induction, deduction and reflection.
This study shows several findings: First, for followers of Shaykh Tall, every individual or person desires to get the perfection of life 'kasampurnaning urip.' But the perfection of life does not come by itself. It must be attained through religious spiritual Practice. With these religious spiritual practices, according to Sheikh Jangkung's followers, an individual will strive with faith activities and soul-cultivating practices through several spiritual 'practices' to become able to understand who he is, other people, nature and even the main one with his creator as the highest. This ability is a degree of achievement of 'kasampurnaning urip' (Perfection of life). Second, followers of Sheikh Jangkung view that spirituality is a struggle to answer or gain strength when facing physical illness, emotional stress, social isolation, and even fear of facing the threat of death. Third, the spiritual practice of followers of Sheikh Jangkung has a vital role and function in human life. both individually and socially. The spiritual practice of Sheikh Jangkung's followers has at least three important roles in social, cultural and religious relations. a) from the perspective of social relations, Sheikh Jangkung's spiritual religious practice can act as a simulacra of mysticism, a turning point, namely directing and returning individual behavior from a hedonic lifestyle and desires to the meaning of spiritual practice as a means of creating harmony with life. b) religious spiritual practice can help encourage the creation of agreement on the nature and content of social obligations by providing values that function to channel the attitudes of community members and determine the content of community social obligations in a culture. c) spiritual behavior of followers of Shaykh Tall able to play a vital role in providing the coercive power that supports and strengthens the practice of an individual's religious teachings, and instills a proper understanding of how to be a religious person.
Item Type: | Thesis (Dr/PhD) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Laku spiritual; Model keagamaan; Pengikut Syekh Jangkung |
Subjects: | 200 Religion (Class here Comparative religion) > 201 Religious mythology, general classes of religion, interreligious relations and attitudes, social theology 200 Religion (Class here Comparative religion) > 290 Other religions > 297 Islam and religions originating in it > 297.4 Sufism |
Divisions: | Program Pascasarjana > Program Doktor (S3) > 76003 - Studi Islam (S3) |
Depositing User: | Miswan Miswan |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jan 2025 04:13 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jan 2025 04:13 |
URI: | https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/25500 |
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