The phenomenology that we easy to find now is, there are many people that always complaint in whatever condition and whatever situation. In Facebook, Twitter, whatsapp, Instagram etc, many people make status or upload photo by the caption is complaint with their condition. They never satisfied with what they have already gotten. Not only in social media but in daily activity. With little thing happen in life, people is always complaint. This is called bad human character. Character is a mentality or a habit.
It mentioned in Qs. Al-Ma’arij verses 19-35 by word Halu’a, Jazu’a and Manu’a. The meaning from this verses are “Human is created always complaint. When he got distress he is anxiety. When he got goodness he is greedy”. And the verses 22-35 is the solution for bad human character. Halu’a is quick to fret, lamented to their fate when struck with distress and grief. Jazu’a when someone distress he cannot control himself. Someone with behavior does not when want to investigate his weakness and his shortcoming. Manu’a restricting self. They do not want to have any relation with the other people. He thinks that his goodness is because his own efforts and his achievements.
Character is a system of beliefs and habits those are already embedded in the brain to direct the actions of an individual. The science that learn about brain is Neuroscience. Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system. The neuroscience that explains human behavior from the perspective of activities that occur in the brain it called Neuropsychology.
This research is qualitative research. The collecting data is documentary research it means support by books, journals that suitable with this research. The source of data is from some books Tafsir, Neuropsychology books and Neuroscience books. The research question, what is the relevance between Qs. Al-Ma’arij verses 19-35 with Neuroscience.
In this research is found that there is the relevance between Qs. Al-Ma’arij verses 19-35 with Neuroscience. Because human character is already explained in Neuropsychology. Character can be measured by three dimensions. Those are self-directedness, cooperativeness and self-transcendence. If someone is weak in this three dimensions, absolutely he will have bad human character. If someone is weak in self-directedness he will be Halu’a, if someone is weak in cooperativeness he will be Jazu’a, and if someone is weak in self-transcendence he will be Manu’a. And the solution is mentioned in the next verses 22-35 those are praying on time continuously, zakat, believe of judgment day, afraid with Allah, keep the women sanctity, keep promise, true testimony and praying perfectly. Although it depend on the intention of people if he wants to change by doing those eight manners he will be able to change that bad human character.