In the framework of the development of science in the Department of Comparative Religion Faculty of Islamic Theology with a concentration of Religion and Peace, so since the second semester of the academic year 2013/2014 I administer courses Islam and Politics in Indonesia, among others, discuss about Islam and the State. In addition, also, I gave a lecture that discusses Civics Democracy : between theory and practice in Indonesia. That the scientific paradigm Walisongo IAIN Semarang, is the unity of science, the humanization strategy of Islamic sciences, spiritualized modern sciences, and the revitalization of local knowledge, as well as providing useful and meaningful contribution to the scientific development to improve the lives of civilized, fair and equitable. The existence of a strong academic anxiety in me. That almost every day the people of Indonesia witnessed various life issues, ranging from corruption another congregation, until the local election dispute. And, the problem is almost always associated with Islam, although this sociologically Indonesia is predominantly Muslim. This study is a phenomenological study focused on the analysis of the description and explanation of the Indonesian democratic model in the perspective of the development of Islamic political thought with the aim to describe a model of democracy in Indonesia, and its implications for the development of Islamic political thought in Indonesia. This research was conducted using qualitative methods because of the symptoms studied are socio - political phenomenon that is dynamic. Therefore, conducted a phenomenological approach in interpreting the "meaning " of data. Phenomenological approach is intended to examine the data according to the forms of appearance. Phenomenological shows the process of " becoming " and the ability to know the forms ( visible symptoms ) to gradually towards knowledge ( meaning ) of the correct objects were subjected. It is actually a descriptive analysis of the essence or ideal structure of the symptoms seen in a political fact. The result of this study is that a model of democracy in Indonesia has not fully represent the Islamic political and or allow for the development of Islamic political thought. There are four models of democracy that is never applied in the constitutional life of Indonesia, namely Liberal Democracy, Guided Democracy, Pancasila Democracy and Direct Democracy.